The Collection Of Medicinal Plants And Their Documentation PDF Free Download, Documentation Of Herbal Medicines Used For The Treatment And Management Of Human Diseases By Some Communities In Southern Ghana.
The Collection Of Medicinal Plants And Their Documentation PDF
Traditional Medicine Is An Essential Component Of Most Poor Nations’ Health-care Systems. Yet, Many Ghanaian Tribes’ Traditional Knowledge Of Herbal Treatments Has Yet To Be Researched. The Current Research Sought To Record Herbal Medications Used By Traditional Healers To Treat And Manage Human Illnesses And Disorders In Specific Ghanaian Communities.
The Research Was Carried Out In Eight Villages In Southern Ghana. An Ethnobotanical Questionnaire Was Used To Gather Data From 45 Healers, And Voucher Specimens Were Obtained. According To Reports, 52 Plant Species From 28 Plant Families Were Employed To Cure And Manage 42 Illnesses And Conditions.
Medicinal Plants Were Regularly Gathered In The Morning From Loamy Soil In The Natural And Degraded Lowland Regions. Herbal Remedies Were Made As Decoctions (67%) And Infusions (33%).
The Most Prevalent Mode Of Administration For Herbals Was Oral (77%), With Nasal (1%) And Rectal (2%) Being The Least Utilised. The Study’s Findings Indicate That Herbal Medicines Are Utilised For The Treatment And Management Of Both Common And Specific Human Ailments, And That Elements Such As Location And Timing Are Significant When Gathering Plants For Therapy.
According To The World Health Organization (Who), Traditional Medicines Are Used By Over 80% Of Poor Nations For Basic Health Care [1]. Traditional Medicine, Especially Herbal Remedies, Is An Important Component Of The People’s Health Care System In Ghana [2].
Many Authors [e.g., [3-5]] Have Documented The Use Of Herbal Medicines And Associated Medicinal Plants In Ghana, But There Are Still Many Indigenous Cultures And Communities In Ghana That Have A Wealth Of Traditional Knowledge About Herbal Medicines For The Treatment Of Various Human Ailments That Have Yet To Be Documented.
Herbal Medicine Is Widely Used In Ghana, Although It Is Exceedingly Diversified Owing To Floristic And Cultural Variety, And Traditional Medicine Has A Significant Influence On The Local Economy And Biodiversity Conservation. The Rich History Of The Use Of Herbal Medicines And The Inventive Use Of Plants As Sources Of Medicines In Ghana And Across Africa Has Been Handed Down Through Centuries Mostly By Oral Tradition [6],
And It Is Critical That This Knowledge Be Preserved. The Who Is Particularly Interested In Documenting The Usage Of Medicinal Plants By Indigenous Peoples From Throughout The Globe [7].
Documenting Indigenous Knowledge On The Use Of Medicinal Plants Is Essential For A Variety Of Reasons. For Starters, It Protects Indigenous Cultural Heritage From Extinction For The Benefit Of Both Current And Future Generations [8]. According To Studies, Indigenous Knowledge About Herbal Treatments Is Constantly Being Lost Due To Causes Such As Acculturation And Biodiversity Loss.
A Comparative Research Of Modern Plant Usage In Ghana, For Example, Reveals That The Materia Medica Of The Fanti, Ga, And Ashanti Has Evolved Significantly Over Time [6]. Second, Knowledge On Traditional Herbal Remedies May Lead To The Identification Of Novel Bioactive Compounds For Treatment Of Illnesses Via Additional Study Such As Phytochemical, Biochemical, Pharmacological, And Clinical Investigations.
Despite Pharmaceutical Companies’ And Funding Organisations’ Recent Interest In Molecular Modelling, Combinatorial Chemistry, And Other Synthetic Chemistry Techniques, Natural Products, Particularly Medicinal Plants, Continue To Be An Important Source Of New Drugs, New Drug Leads, And New Chemical Entities (Nces) [9, 10].
Finally, Biodiversity Conservation May Be Improved When Information On Plants Gathered And Used In The Treatment Of Illnesses In Specific Places Is Provided [3]. It Is Also Vital For Biodiversity Conservation To Know How Much Plant Material Is Gathered, Not Just For Personal Use But Also For Commerce.
Commercial Commerce Often Encourages Widespread Wild-collection, Which Has A Detrimental Impact On Medicinal Plant Population Levels And Recovery Following Harvesting.
On The Other Hand, The Trading And Marketing Of Herbal Medicine, For Example, Employs Thousands Of People In Ghana [11]. For These Reasons, The Harvest Should Be Recorded And Sustained So That Future Generations May Benefit From It [12].
The Purpose Of This Research Was To Look At Herbal Remedies That Are Frequently Utilised For The Treatment And Management Of Human Illnesses And Disorders By Various Communities In Southern Ghana. To The Best Of Our Knowledge, No Prior Ethnobotanical Report On The Use Of Herbal Treatments For The Examined Populations Exists. We Researched Elements Of Medicinal Plant Variety And Harvesting, As Well As Ways Of Preparation And Routes Of Administration Of Herbal Medicines.
It Is Intended That, In Addition To Preserving Indigenous Knowledge, This Baseline Data Would Spark Interest In Research On Harvesting Patterns, Bioactivity, And Safety Of The Medicinal Plants In Use. Our Research Specifically Addressed The Following Issues:
(1) What Are The Most Significant Plant Species And Families In Use? (2) Which Plant Components Are The Most Often Used? (3) What Kind Of Disorders Are Usually Treated Using Herbal Medicines? (4) What Proportion Of Plants Are Utilised To Treat And Control A Single Illness Vs Several Diseases? (5) What Elements Of Site And Timing Are Significant During Plant Harvesting For Treatments? (6) What Are The Most Prevalent Herbal Medication Preparation Processes And Routes Of Administration?
We Propose That Healers Are Exclusively Approached For Herbal Remedies To Cure And Manage Certain Human Diseases/ailments. We Further Suggest That Traditional Healers Consider Site And Timing To Be Relevant When Gathering Particular Plants For Treatments And Control Of Human Ailments.
